Critter Intros: American Bison

Common Name: American Bison

• Scientific Name: Bison bison

• Subspecies: Plains bison and wood bison

• Conservation Status: Near Threatened (NT)

• Habitat: Prairies and grasslands in North America

• Diet: Herbivore

• Height: 5 to 6.5 feet

• Weight: 700 to 2,000 pounds

The American bison, often called a buffalo, is the largest land mammal in North America. Once found across much of the continent, bison have long been important to both the environment and the history of the Great Plains. Although their numbers dropped dramatically in the 18th and 19th centuries, conservation efforts have helped restore parts of the population over time.

From their surprising speed to their major role in North American history, bison are fascinating animals with much more to explore.

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